All Decades Profile Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	21
Number of observations	41106
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	6.6 MiB
Average record size in memory	168.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	7
Numeric	14

Alerts

`track` has a high cardinality: 35860 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist` has a high cardinality: 11904 distinct values	High cardinality
`uri` has a high cardinality: 40560 distinct values	High cardinality
`danceability` is highly overall correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly overall correlated with `loudness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly overall correlated with `danceability` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly overall correlated with `sections` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`sections` is highly overall correlated with `duration_ms` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`duration_mins` is highly overall correlated with `duration_ms` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly overall correlated with `target`	High correlation
`tempo` is highly overall correlated with `time_signature`	High correlation
`time_signature` is highly overall correlated with `tempo`	High correlation
`target` is highly overall correlated with `instrumentalness`	High correlation
`track` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`uri` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`target` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`key` has 5130 (12.5%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 11709 (28.5%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-12-11 21:05:06.932079
Analysis finished	2022-12-11 21:05:32.753581
Duration	25.82 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling vv3.5.0
Download configuration	config.json

track
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	35860
Distinct (%)	87.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Falling	17
Angel	13
Hold On	12
You	12
Crazy	12
Other values (35855)	41040

Length

Max length	254
Median length	135
Mean length	18.599645
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	764557
Distinct characters	333
Distinct categories	19 ?
Distinct scripts	9 ?
Distinct blocks	10 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	32370 ?
Unique (%)	78.7%

Sample

1st row	Jealous Kind Of Fella
2nd row	Initials B.B.
3rd row	Melody Twist
4th row	Mi Bomba Sonó
5th row	Uravu Solla

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Falling	17	< 0.1%
Angel	13	< 0.1%
Hold On	12	< 0.1%
You	12	< 0.1%
Crazy	12	< 0.1%
Happy	11	< 0.1%
Runaway	11	< 0.1%
Forever	11	< 0.1%
Stay	11	< 0.1%
Why	10	< 0.1%
Other values (35850)	40986	99.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	5263	3.6%
	3790	2.6%
you	2722	1.9%
i	2364	1.6%
a	2154	1.5%
of	2054	1.4%
love	1947	1.3%
me	1825	1.2%
in	1773	1.2%
to	1602	1.1%
Other values (21633)	121403	82.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	105793	13.8%
e	70265	9.2%
o	48805	6.4%
a	45336	5.9%
n	38932	5.1%
i	36099	4.7%
r	33946	4.4%
t	33026	4.3%
l	24611	3.2%
s	24163	3.2%
Other values (323)	303581	39.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	493359	64.5%
Uppercase Letter	134711	17.6%
Space Separator	105793	13.8%
Other Punctuation	13799	1.8%
Decimal Number	6191	0.8%
Dash Punctuation	3808	0.5%
Open Punctuation	3033	0.4%
Close Punctuation	3030	0.4%
Other Letter	684	0.1%
Nonspacing Mark	48	< 0.1%
Other values (9)	101	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	67	9.8%
ל	45	6.6%
ה	39	5.7%
ו	32	4.7%
ב	24	3.5%
א	24	3.5%
ר	22	3.2%
ד	20	2.9%
น	18	2.6%
נ	16	2.3%
Other values (123)	377	55.1%

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	70265	14.2%
o	48805	9.9%
a	45336	9.2%
n	38932	7.9%
i	36099	7.3%
r	33946	6.9%
t	33026	6.7%
l	24611	5.0%
s	24163	4.9%
h	19124	3.9%
Other values (76)	119052	24.1%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	12976	9.6%
S	10250	7.6%
M	9982	7.4%
I	8890	6.6%
A	8792	6.5%
L	8330	6.2%
B	7678	5.7%
D	6607	4.9%
C	6330	4.7%
W	6240	4.6%
Other values (36)	48636	36.1%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	5567	40.3%
.	2249	16.3%
,	2172	15.7%
:	1220	8.8%
"	783	5.7%
/	671	4.9%
&	322	2.3%
!	307	2.2%
?	301	2.2%
*	53	0.4%
Other values (11)	154	1.1%

Nonspacing Mark

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
้	11	22.9%
่	10	20.8%
ั	7	14.6%
ิ	6	12.5%
ี	4	8.3%
ุ	3	6.2%
็	2	4.2%
ื	2	4.2%
์	1	2.1%
ึ	1	2.1%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1283	20.7%
2	1074	17.3%
0	1006	16.2%
9	720	11.6%
7	378	6.1%
4	377	6.1%
6	371	6.0%
3	344	5.6%
5	328	5.3%
8	310	5.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	3799	99.8%
—	4	0.1%
–	3	0.1%
〜	2	0.1%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	13	48.1%
=	8	29.6%
>	3	11.1%
~	3	11.1%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	2939	96.9%
[	92	3.0%
‚	2	0.1%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	2938	97.0%
]	92	3.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	29	90.6%
”	3	9.4%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	11	68.8%
`	5	31.2%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	3	75.0%
¦	1	25.0%

Modifier Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	2	66.7%
ๆ	1	33.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	105793	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	11	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	6	100.0%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	100.0%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‘	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	627988	82.1%
Common	135754	17.8%
Hebrew	408	0.1%
Thai	230	< 0.1%
Cyrillic	89	< 0.1%
Han	48	< 0.1%
Katakana	27	< 0.1%
Hiragana	12	< 0.1%
Inherited	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	70265	11.2%
o	48805	7.8%
a	45336	7.2%
n	38932	6.2%
i	36099	5.7%
r	33946	5.4%
t	33026	5.3%
l	24611	3.9%
s	24163	3.8%
h	19124	3.0%
Other values (94)	253681	40.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	105793	77.9%
'	5567	4.1%
-	3799	2.8%
(	2939	2.2%
)	2938	2.2%
.	2249	1.7%
,	2172	1.6%
1	1283	0.9%
:	1220	0.9%
2	1074	0.8%
Other values (46)	6720	5.0%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
全	2	4.2%
王	2	4.2%
为	1	2.1%
我	1	2.1%
者	1	2.1%
胜	1	2.1%
原	1	2.1%
野	1	2.1%
焼	1	2.1%
彩	1	2.1%
Other values (36)	36	75.0%

Thai

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
น	18	7.8%
เ	16	7.0%
า	15	6.5%
อ	13	5.7%
้	11	4.8%
่	10	4.3%
ง	10	4.3%
ก	10	4.3%
ร	9	3.9%
ด	8	3.5%
Other values (31)	110	47.8%

Cyrillic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	12	13.5%
а	10	11.2%
н	7	7.9%
с	6	6.7%
р	5	5.6%
е	4	4.5%
м	4	4.5%
т	4	4.5%
ь	4	4.5%
к	3	3.4%
Other values (20)	30	33.7%

Hebrew

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	67	16.4%
ל	45	11.0%
ה	39	9.6%
ו	32	7.8%
ב	24	5.9%
א	24	5.9%
ר	22	5.4%
ד	20	4.9%
נ	16	3.9%
ת	15	3.7%
Other values (17)	104	25.5%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ル	3	11.1%
ン	3	11.1%
ジ	2	7.4%
ト	2	7.4%
イ	2	7.4%
ナ	2	7.4%
ヒ	1	3.7%
ハ	1	3.7%
ミ	1	3.7%
ア	1	3.7%
Other values (9)	9	33.3%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	2	16.7%
ま	2	16.7%
が	2	16.7%
な	1	8.3%
け	1	8.3%
へ	1	8.3%
し	1	8.3%
い	1	8.3%
と	1	8.3%

Inherited

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̃	1	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	761549	99.6%
None	2135	0.3%
Hebrew	408	0.1%
Thai	230	< 0.1%
Cyrillic	89	< 0.1%
Punctuation	55	< 0.1%
CJK	48	< 0.1%
Katakana	30	< 0.1%
Hiragana	12	< 0.1%
Diacriticals	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	105793	13.9%
e	70265	9.2%
o	48805	6.4%
a	45336	6.0%
n	38932	5.1%
i	36099	4.7%
r	33946	4.5%
t	33026	4.3%
l	24611	3.2%
s	24163	3.2%
Other values (79)	300573	39.5%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	436	20.4%
ó	258	12.1%
ç	187	8.8%
ã	168	7.9%
á	158	7.4%
í	139	6.5%
ê	84	3.9%
è	83	3.9%
ñ	82	3.8%
ä	62	2.9%
Other values (51)	478	22.4%

Hebrew

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	67	16.4%
ל	45	11.0%
ה	39	9.6%
ו	32	7.8%
ב	24	5.9%
א	24	5.9%
ר	22	5.4%
ד	20	4.9%
נ	16	3.9%
ת	15	3.7%
Other values (17)	104	25.5%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	29	52.7%
…	12	21.8%
—	4	7.3%
”	3	5.5%
–	3	5.5%
‚	2	3.6%
•	1	1.8%
‘	1	1.8%

Thai

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
น	18	7.8%
เ	16	7.0%
า	15	6.5%
อ	13	5.7%
้	11	4.8%
่	10	4.3%
ง	10	4.3%
ก	10	4.3%
ร	9	3.9%
ด	8	3.5%
Other values (31)	110	47.8%

Cyrillic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	12	13.5%
а	10	11.2%
н	7	7.9%
с	6	6.7%
р	5	5.6%
е	4	4.5%
м	4	4.5%
т	4	4.5%
ь	4	4.5%
к	3	3.4%
Other values (20)	30	33.7%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ル	3	10.0%
ン	3	10.0%
ジ	2	6.7%
ト	2	6.7%
ー	2	6.7%
イ	2	6.7%
ナ	2	6.7%
ヒ	1	3.3%
ハ	1	3.3%
ミ	1	3.3%
Other values (11)	11	36.7%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	2	16.7%
ま	2	16.7%
が	2	16.7%
な	1	8.3%
け	1	8.3%
へ	1	8.3%
し	1	8.3%
い	1	8.3%
と	1	8.3%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
全	2	4.2%
王	2	4.2%
为	1	2.1%
我	1	2.1%
者	1	2.1%
胜	1	2.1%
原	1	2.1%
野	1	2.1%
焼	1	2.1%
彩	1	2.1%
Other values (36)	36	75.0%

Diacriticals

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̃	1	100.0%

artist
Categorical

Distinct	11904
Distinct (%)	29.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Traditional	207
Harry Belafonte	140
P. Susheela	130
Ennio Morricone	128
Jerry Goldsmith	124
Other values (11899)	40377

Length

Max length	88
Median length	79
Mean length	13.621783
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	559937
Distinct characters	148
Distinct categories	13 ?
Distinct scripts	4 ?
Distinct blocks	5 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	6698 ?
Unique (%)	16.3%

Sample

1st row	Garland Green
2nd row	Serge Gainsbourg
3rd row	Lord Melody
4th row	Celia Cruz
5th row	P. Susheela

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Traditional	207	0.5%
Harry Belafonte	140	0.3%
P. Susheela	130	0.3%
Ennio Morricone	128	0.3%
Jerry Goldsmith	124	0.3%
Vicente Fernández	116	0.3%
Antônio Carlos Jobim	109	0.3%
Gilberto Gil	88	0.2%
Frank Zappa	80	0.2%
Raimon	79	0.2%
Other values (11894)	39905	97.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	4530	4.9%
	1842	2.0%
featuring	1658	1.8%
john	586	0.6%
band	463	0.5%
of	419	0.5%
johnny	276	0.3%
orchestra	269	0.3%
joe	265	0.3%
brown	263	0.3%
Other values (11282)	82232	88.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	52071	9.3%
	51697	9.2%
a	43216	7.7%
n	35841	6.4%
i	33715	6.0%
r	33334	6.0%
o	32189	5.7%
l	23372	4.2%
s	22072	3.9%
t	21981	3.9%
Other values (138)	210449	37.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	406151	72.5%
Uppercase Letter	95272	17.0%
Space Separator	51697	9.2%
Other Punctuation	4678	0.8%
Decimal Number	1180	0.2%
Dash Punctuation	682	0.1%
Close Punctuation	69	< 0.1%
Other Letter	67	< 0.1%
Open Punctuation	60	< 0.1%
Currency Symbol	51	< 0.1%
Other values (3)	30	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	52071	12.8%
a	43216	10.6%
n	35841	8.8%
i	33715	8.3%
r	33334	8.2%
o	32189	7.9%
l	23372	5.8%
s	22072	5.4%
t	21981	5.4%
h	15972	3.9%
Other values (43)	92388	22.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	8808	9.2%
B	8040	8.4%
S	7885	8.3%
M	6547	6.9%
C	6411	6.7%
J	5548	5.8%
D	5221	5.5%
A	4697	4.9%
R	4671	4.9%
F	4631	4.9%
Other values (25)	32813	34.4%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	10.4%
窒	7	10.4%
ク	6	9.0%
ラ	4	6.0%
イ	3	4.5%
ン	2	3.0%
ヴ	2	3.0%
ァ	2	3.0%
フ	2	3.0%
レ	2	3.0%
Other values (18)	30	44.8%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	1808	38.6%
.	1693	36.2%
'	548	11.7%
,	350	7.5%
"	111	2.4%
!	97	2.1%
/	47	1.0%
:	9	0.2%
*	7	0.1%
?	5	0.1%
Other values (2)	3	0.1%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	210	17.8%
0	176	14.9%
4	150	12.7%
5	138	11.7%
1	120	10.2%
9	103	8.7%
3	96	8.1%
6	77	6.5%
8	71	6.0%
7	39	3.3%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	65	94.2%
]	4	5.8%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	56	93.3%
[	4	6.7%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	51697	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	682	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	51	100.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	27	100.0%

Modifier Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	2	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	501423	89.5%
Common	58447	10.4%
Katakana	50	< 0.1%
Han	17	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	52071	10.4%
a	43216	8.6%
n	35841	7.1%
i	33715	6.7%
r	33334	6.6%
o	32189	6.4%
l	23372	4.7%
s	22072	4.4%
t	21981	4.4%
h	15972	3.2%
Other values (78)	187660	37.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	51697	88.5%
&	1808	3.1%
.	1693	2.9%
-	682	1.2%
'	548	0.9%
,	350	0.6%
2	210	0.4%
0	176	0.3%
4	150	0.3%
5	138	0.2%
Other values (22)	995	1.7%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ク	6	12.0%
ラ	4	8.0%
イ	3	6.0%
ン	2	4.0%
ヴ	2	4.0%
ァ	2	4.0%
フ	2	4.0%
レ	2	4.0%
リ	2	4.0%
ム	2	4.0%
Other values (13)	23	46.0%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	41.2%
窒	7	41.2%
薫	1	5.9%
元	1	5.9%
秋	1	5.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	558285	99.7%
None	1580	0.3%
Katakana	54	< 0.1%
CJK	17	< 0.1%
Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	52071	9.3%
	51697	9.3%
a	43216	7.7%
n	35841	6.4%
i	33715	6.0%
r	33334	6.0%
o	32189	5.8%
l	23372	4.2%
s	22072	4.0%
t	21981	3.9%
Other values (70)	208797	37.4%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	357	22.6%
í	210	13.3%
á	201	12.7%
ô	118	7.5%
ç	110	7.0%
ó	86	5.4%
ü	83	5.3%
ã	69	4.4%
É	49	3.1%
ö	47	3.0%
Other values (27)	250	15.8%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	41.2%
窒	7	41.2%
薫	1	5.9%
元	1	5.9%
秋	1	5.9%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ク	6	11.1%
ラ	4	7.4%
イ	3	5.6%
ン	2	3.7%
ヴ	2	3.7%
ァ	2	3.7%
フ	2	3.7%
・	2	3.7%
レ	2	3.7%
リ	2	3.7%
Other values (15)	27	50.0%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	100.0%

uri
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	40560
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

spotify:track:0RgcOUQg4qYAEt9RIdf3oB	3
spotify:track:7tFiyTwD0nx5a1eklYtX2J	3
spotify:track:7vvRkLPIvfjjmCIqNxBuEZ	3
spotify:track:0hA8G8smCwi1h1nmxyRqT3	3
spotify:track:2fQ6sBFWaLv2Gxos4igHLy	3
Other values (40555)	41091

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1479816
Distinct characters	63
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	40023 ?
Unique (%)	97.4%

Sample

1st row	spotify:track:1dtKN6wwlolkM8XZy2y9C1
2nd row	spotify:track:5hjsmSnUefdUqzsDogisiX
3rd row	spotify:track:6uk8tI6pwxxdVTNlNOJeJh
4th row	spotify:track:7aNjMJ05FvUXACPWZ7yJmv
5th row	spotify:track:1rQ0clvgkzWr001POOPJWx

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:0RgcOUQg4qYAEt9RIdf3oB	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7tFiyTwD0nx5a1eklYtX2J	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7vvRkLPIvfjjmCIqNxBuEZ	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0hA8G8smCwi1h1nmxyRqT3	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2fQ6sBFWaLv2Gxos4igHLy	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3mRM4NM8iO7UBqrSigCQFH	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3EgvmOhP3NQUHY7d6PDOUg	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0wz1LjDb9ZNEYwOmDJ3Q4b	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4gGYiGsxhPYpsGIttWLwlT	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4faiJXyBflUVVOOE9fxbeg	2	< 0.1%
Other values (40550)	41077	99.9%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:0rgcouqg4qyaet9ridf3ob	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7vvrklpivfjjmciqnxbuez	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0ha8g8smcwi1h1nmxyrqt3	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2fq6sbfwalv2gxos4ighly	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3mrm4nm8io7ubqrsigcqfh	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3egvmohp3nquhy7d6pdoug	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0wz1ljdb9zneywomdj3q4b	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4ggyigsxhpypsgittwlwlt	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7tfiytwd0nx5a1eklytx2j	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:77fuly278mulvvgws8bfk7	2	< 0.1%
Other values (40550)	41077	99.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	96179	6.5%
:	82212	5.6%
i	55181	3.7%
p	55174	3.7%
c	55127	3.7%
a	55083	3.7%
s	55073	3.7%
o	55068	3.7%
k	55056	3.7%
y	54986	3.7%
Other values (53)	860677	58.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	856395	57.9%
Uppercase Letter	360449	24.4%
Decimal Number	180760	12.2%
Other Punctuation	82212	5.6%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	96179	11.2%
i	55181	6.4%
p	55174	6.4%
c	55127	6.4%
a	55083	6.4%
s	55073	6.4%
o	55068	6.4%
k	55056	6.4%
y	54986	6.4%
r	54973	6.4%
Other values (16)	264495	30.9%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	14155	3.9%
I	14117	3.9%
H	14066	3.9%
J	13985	3.9%
E	13970	3.9%
V	13963	3.9%
C	13956	3.9%
F	13953	3.9%
Q	13924	3.9%
Z	13907	3.9%
Other values (16)	220453	61.2%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	19529	10.8%
5	19287	10.7%
6	19243	10.6%
4	19175	10.6%
0	19175	10.6%
3	19160	10.6%
2	19137	10.6%
7	18065	10.0%
9	14042	7.8%
8	13947	7.7%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	82212	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1216844	82.2%
Common	262972	17.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	96179	7.9%
i	55181	4.5%
p	55174	4.5%
c	55127	4.5%
a	55083	4.5%
s	55073	4.5%
o	55068	4.5%
k	55056	4.5%
y	54986	4.5%
r	54973	4.5%
Other values (42)	624944	51.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	82212	31.3%
1	19529	7.4%
5	19287	7.3%
6	19243	7.3%
4	19175	7.3%
0	19175	7.3%
3	19160	7.3%
2	19137	7.3%
7	18065	6.9%
9	14042	5.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1479816	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	96179	6.5%
:	82212	5.6%
i	55181	3.7%
p	55174	3.7%
c	55127	3.7%
a	55083	3.7%
s	55073	3.7%
o	55068	3.7%
k	55056	3.7%
y	54986	3.7%
Other values (53)	860677	58.2%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1048
Distinct (%)	2.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.53969496

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.988
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.219
Q1	0.42
median	0.552
Q3	0.669
95-th percentile	0.815
Maximum	0.988
Range	0.988
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.249

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.17782076
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.32948383
Kurtosis	-0.42377912
Mean	0.53969496
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.123
Skewness	-0.2517624
Sum	22184.701
Variance	0.031620224
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.62	116	0.3%
0.567	111	0.3%
0.652	108	0.3%
0.583	107	0.3%
0.551	106	0.3%
0.657	105	0.3%
0.624	102	0.2%
0.61	102	0.2%
0.558	101	0.2%
0.6	101	0.2%
Other values (1038)	40047	97.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.0576	1	< 0.1%
0.0588	1	< 0.1%
0.0593	1	< 0.1%
0.0596	2	< 0.1%
0.0597	1	< 0.1%
0.06	1	< 0.1%
0.0609	2	< 0.1%
0.061	1	< 0.1%
0.0617	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.98	2	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	3	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%
0.974	3	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%
0.97	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1787
Distinct (%)	4.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.57954489

Minimum	0.000251
Maximum	1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.000251
5-th percentile	0.12225
Q1	0.396
median	0.601
Q3	0.787
95-th percentile	0.948
Maximum	1
Range	0.999749
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.391

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.25262834
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.43590815
Kurtosis	-0.79955249
Mean	0.57954489
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.195
Skewness	-0.32016812
Sum	23822.772
Variance	0.063821079
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.641	80	0.2%
0.727	78	0.2%
0.721	74	0.2%
0.621	74	0.2%
0.724	73	0.2%
0.723	73	0.2%
0.498	71	0.2%
0.72	71	0.2%
0.683	71	0.2%
0.625	70	0.2%
Other values (1777)	40371	98.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.000251	1	< 0.1%
0.000276	1	< 0.1%
0.000348	1	< 0.1%
0.000357	1	< 0.1%
0.000419	1	< 0.1%
0.000576	1	< 0.1%
0.000628	1	< 0.1%
0.000707	1	< 0.1%
0.00093	1	< 0.1%
0.000982	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4	< 0.1%
0.999	16	< 0.1%
0.998	24	0.1%
0.997	31	0.1%
0.996	30	0.1%
0.995	46	0.1%
0.994	30	0.1%
0.993	38	0.1%
0.992	32	0.1%
0.991	42	0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.2135941

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	5130
Zeros (%)	12.5%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.534977
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.67803072
Kurtosis	-1.2773755
Mean	5.2135941
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.011140421
Sum	214310
Variance	12.496062
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5130	12.5%
7	4962	12.1%
2	4619	11.2%
9	4469	10.9%
5	3790	9.2%
4	3323	8.1%
1	3278	8.0%
11	2815	6.8%
10	2728	6.6%
8	2345	5.7%
Other values (2)	3647	8.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5130	12.5%
1	3278	8.0%
2	4619	11.2%
3	1430	3.5%
4	3323	8.1%
5	3790	9.2%
6	2217	5.4%
7	4962	12.1%
8	2345	5.7%
9	4469	10.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	2815	6.8%
10	2728	6.6%
9	4469	10.9%
8	2345	5.7%
7	4962	12.1%
6	2217	5.4%
5	3790	9.2%
4	3323	8.1%
3	1430	3.5%
2	4619	11.2%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	16160
Distinct (%)	39.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-10.221525

Minimum	-49.253
Maximum	3.744
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	41100
Negative (%)	> 99.9%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-49.253
5-th percentile	-20.24
Q1	-12.816
median	-9.257
Q3	-6.37425
95-th percentile	-3.81725
Maximum	3.744
Range	52.997
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.44175

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.3116258
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.519651
Kurtosis	3.3100306
Mean	-10.221525
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.144
Skewness	-1.4151087
Sum	-420166.02
Variance	28.213369
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-8.142	15	< 0.1%
-17.135	12	< 0.1%
-9.037	12	< 0.1%
-6.293	12	< 0.1%
-7.346	12	< 0.1%
-10.728	11	< 0.1%
-9.174	11	< 0.1%
-8.264	11	< 0.1%
-9.309	11	< 0.1%
-6.012	11	< 0.1%
Other values (16150)	40988	99.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-49.253	1	< 0.1%
-47.327	1	< 0.1%
-46.655	1	< 0.1%
-44.347	1	< 0.1%
-43.989	1	< 0.1%
-43.178	1	< 0.1%
-43.06	1	< 0.1%
-42.959	1	< 0.1%
-42.66	1	< 0.1%
-41.643	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.744	1	< 0.1%
2.291	1	< 0.1%
1.963	1	< 0.1%
1.137	1	< 0.1%
0.878	1	< 0.1%
0.45	1	< 0.1%
-0.149	1	< 0.1%
-0.155	1	< 0.1%
-0.223	1	< 0.1%
-0.296	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

1	28501
0	12605

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	41106
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	0
5th row	0

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	28501	69.3%
0	12605	30.7%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1346
Distinct (%)	3.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.072960458

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.96
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0277
Q1	0.0337
median	0.0434
Q3	0.0698
95-th percentile	0.239
Maximum	0.96
Range	0.96
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0361

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.086111672
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.1802512
Kurtosis	29.967468
Mean	0.072960458
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0124
Skewness	4.5733761
Sum	2999.1126
Variance	0.00741522
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0331	170	0.4%
0.0295	167	0.4%
0.0298	163	0.4%
0.0339	161	0.4%
0.033	158	0.4%
0.0307	155	0.4%
0.0344	155	0.4%
0.029	155	0.4%
0.0306	154	0.4%
0.0294	154	0.4%
Other values (1336)	39514	96.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.022	1	< 0.1%
0.0221	1	< 0.1%
0.0223	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	4	< 0.1%
0.0225	3	< 0.1%
0.0226	1	< 0.1%
0.0227	2	< 0.1%
0.0228	5	< 0.1%
0.0229	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.96	1	< 0.1%
0.957	1	< 0.1%
0.956	1	< 0.1%
0.955	1	< 0.1%
0.954	1	< 0.1%
0.952	2	< 0.1%
0.951	1	< 0.1%
0.95	3	< 0.1%
0.949	1	< 0.1%
0.948	2	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	4194
Distinct (%)	10.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.36419744

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	8
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.000309
Q1	0.0394
median	0.258
Q3	0.676
95-th percentile	0.959
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6366

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.33891296
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.93057479
Kurtosis	-1.2425007
Mean	0.36419744
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.24847
Skewness	0.49336049
Sum	14970.7
Variance	0.11486199
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	112	0.3%
0.994	95	0.2%
0.992	86	0.2%
0.993	86	0.2%
0.99	80	0.2%
0.991	72	0.2%
0.989	70	0.2%
0.98	67	0.2%
0.984	66	0.2%
0.102	66	0.2%
Other values (4184)	40306	98.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	8	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.11 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.12 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.13 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	32	0.1%
0.995	112	0.3%
0.994	95	0.2%
0.993	86	0.2%
0.992	86	0.2%
0.991	72	0.2%
0.99	80	0.2%
0.989	70	0.2%
0.988	53	0.1%
0.987	54	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	5122
Distinct (%)	12.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1544161

Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	11709
Zeros (%)	28.5%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0.00012
Q3	0.06125
95-th percentile	0.898
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.06125

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.30353008
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.9656634
Kurtosis	1.3480587
Mean	0.1544161
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.00012
Skewness	1.7452773
Sum	6347.4283
Variance	0.09213051
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11709	28.5%
0.893	43	0.1%
0.907	43	0.1%
0.902	42	0.1%
0.908	40	0.1%
0.915	40	0.1%
0.903	39	0.1%
0.896	39	0.1%
0.926	38	0.1%
0.91	38	0.1%
Other values (5112)	29035	70.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11709	28.5%
1 × 10^-6	7	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	24	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	15	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	19	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	9	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	13	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	14	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	13	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	15	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	< 0.1%
0.999	4	< 0.1%
0.998	3	< 0.1%
0.997	1	< 0.1%
0.995	2	< 0.1%
0.994	1	< 0.1%
0.993	6	< 0.1%
0.992	2	< 0.1%
0.991	3	< 0.1%
0.99	4	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1674
Distinct (%)	4.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.20153462

Minimum	0.013
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.013
5-th percentile	0.054725
Q1	0.094
median	0.132
Q3	0.261
95-th percentile	0.597
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.986
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.167

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.17295927
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.85821121
Kurtosis	4.925329
Mean	0.20153462
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0549
Skewness	2.1238183
Sum	8284.2822
Variance	0.02991491
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	395	1.0%
0.11	373	0.9%
0.107	363	0.9%
0.106	349	0.8%
0.104	346	0.8%
0.108	343	0.8%
0.109	341	0.8%
0.105	335	0.8%
0.114	331	0.8%
0.112	330	0.8%
Other values (1664)	37600	91.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.013	1	< 0.1%
0.0136	1	< 0.1%
0.0146	2	< 0.1%
0.015	1	< 0.1%
0.0166	1	< 0.1%
0.0167	1	< 0.1%
0.0169	1	< 0.1%
0.0184	1	< 0.1%
0.0186	1	< 0.1%
0.0189	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.997	1	< 0.1%
0.993	1	< 0.1%
0.992	1	< 0.1%
0.99	2	< 0.1%
0.989	4	< 0.1%
0.988	2	< 0.1%
0.987	3	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.985	3	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1609
Distinct (%)	3.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.54244037

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	14
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.08015
Q1	0.33
median	0.558
Q3	0.768
95-th percentile	0.945
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.438

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.26732894
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.49282641
Kurtosis	-1.051565
Mean	0.54244037
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.218
Skewness	-0.17974501
Sum	22297.554
Variance	0.071464761
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	217	0.5%
0.962	167	0.4%
0.963	165	0.4%
0.964	145	0.4%
0.96	137	0.3%
0.965	117	0.3%
0.966	90	0.2%
0.967	82	0.2%
0.763	75	0.2%
0.594	72	0.2%
Other values (1599)	39839	96.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	14	< 0.1%
1 × 10^-5	10	< 0.1%
0.00336	1	< 0.1%
0.00364	1	< 0.1%
0.00457	1	< 0.1%
0.00516	1	< 0.1%
0.00953	1	< 0.1%
0.0113	1	< 0.1%
0.013	1	< 0.1%
0.0144	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	1	< 0.1%
0.993	1	< 0.1%
0.991	2	< 0.1%
0.99	2	< 0.1%
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.984	4	< 0.1%
0.983	6	< 0.1%
0.982	4	< 0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	32152
Distinct (%)	78.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	119.33825

Minimum	0
Maximum	241.423
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	77.391
Q1	97.397
median	117.565
Q3	136.494
95-th percentile	174.359
Maximum	241.423
Range	241.423
Interquartile range (IQR)	39.097

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	29.098845
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.24383503
Kurtosis	-0.059152308
Mean	119.33825
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	19.6275
Skewness	0.48527837
Sum	4905518.1
Variance	846.7428
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
119.993	15	< 0.1%
142.187	12	< 0.1%
119.987	12	< 0.1%
119.999	10	< 0.1%
119.961	9	< 0.1%
94.997	9	< 0.1%
129.988	9	< 0.1%
120.012	8	< 0.1%
100.005	8	< 0.1%
100.017	8	< 0.1%
Other values (32142)	41006	99.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
31.988	1	< 0.1%
32.435	1	< 0.1%
34.333	1	< 0.1%
34.496	1	< 0.1%
34.535	1	< 0.1%
35.732	1	< 0.1%
36.52	1	< 0.1%
37.114	1	< 0.1%
39.002	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
241.423	1	< 0.1%
241.009	1	< 0.1%
233.429	1	< 0.1%
217.943	1	< 0.1%
217.872	1	< 0.1%
217.396	1	< 0.1%
214.848	2	< 0.1%
214.121	1	< 0.1%
213.233	1	< 0.1%
212.9	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	21517
Distinct (%)	52.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	234877.55

Minimum	15168
Maximum	4170227
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15168
5-th percentile	120673.5
Q1	172927.75
median	217907
Q3	266773
95-th percentile	402224
Maximum	4170227
Range	4155059
Interquartile range (IQR)	93845.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	118967.4
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.50650817
Kurtosis	122.19412
Mean	234877.55
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	46720
Skewness	6.8206745
Sum	9.6548766 × 10⁹
Variance	1.4153242 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
321853	12	< 0.1%
240000	12	< 0.1%
192000	12	< 0.1%
196000	12	< 0.1%
209000	11	< 0.1%
180000	11	< 0.1%
228867	11	< 0.1%
176000	11	< 0.1%
158000	11	< 0.1%
238267	11	< 0.1%
Other values (21507)	40992	99.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15168	1	< 0.1%
15629	1	< 0.1%
15920	1	< 0.1%
19533	1	< 0.1%
20493	1	< 0.1%
20573	1	< 0.1%
21587	1	< 0.1%
21950	1	< 0.1%
22215	1	< 0.1%
22957	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4170227	1	< 0.1%
3816373	1	< 0.1%
3791480	1	< 0.1%
3391040	1	< 0.1%
2685093	1	< 0.1%
2623952	1	< 0.1%
2516987	1	< 0.1%
2223827	1	< 0.1%
2159427	1	< 0.1%
2104347	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

4	36297
3	3840
5	595
1	371
0	3

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	41106
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	3
2nd row	4
3rd row	4
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	36297	88.3%
3	3840	9.3%
5	595	1.4%
1	371	0.9%
0	3	< 0.1%

chorus_hit
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	39950
Distinct (%)	97.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	40.106041

Minimum	0
Maximum	433.182
Zeros	157
Zeros (%)	0.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	19.663528
Q1	27.599792
median	35.850795
Q3	47.625615
95-th percentile	75.633672
Maximum	433.182
Range	433.182
Interquartile range (IQR)	20.025822

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19.005515
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4738816
Kurtosis	12.435734
Mean	40.106041
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.525285
Skewness	2.2153385
Sum	1648598.9
Variance	361.2096
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	157	0.4%
60.94077	12	< 0.1%
58.49512	8	< 0.1%
97.5751	6	< 0.1%
30.50348	5	< 0.1%
26.76235	5	< 0.1%
19.88463	5	< 0.1%
33.66676	3	< 0.1%
24.04446	3	< 0.1%
38.3035	3	< 0.1%
Other values (39940)	40899	99.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	157	0.4%
4.14117	1	< 0.1%
4.1643	1	< 0.1%
4.51267	1	< 0.1%
4.98552	1	< 0.1%
5.28582	1	< 0.1%
5.33464	1	< 0.1%
5.37369	1	< 0.1%
5.38553	1	< 0.1%
5.51701	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
433.182	1	< 0.1%
262.6154	1	< 0.1%
235.61008	1	< 0.1%
235.06074	1	< 0.1%
224.07663	1	< 0.1%
220.48609	1	< 0.1%
220.0245	1	< 0.1%
219.63624	1	< 0.1%
213.15499	1	< 0.1%
208.48624	1	< 0.1%

sections
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	84
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.475673

Minimum	0
Maximum	169
Zeros	15
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	5
Q1	8
median	10
Q3	12
95-th percentile	17
Maximum	169
Range	169
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.8718505
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.46506326
Kurtosis	105.87548
Mean	10.475673
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	6.0535885
Sum	430613
Variance	23.734927
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	5583	13.6%
10	5275	12.8%
8	4888	11.9%
11	4521	11.0%
7	3710	9.0%
12	3609	8.8%
13	2536	6.2%
6	2327	5.7%
14	1753	4.3%
5	1260	3.1%
Other values (74)	5644	13.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	15	< 0.1%
1	11	< 0.1%
2	131	0.3%
3	333	0.8%
4	660	1.6%
5	1260	3.1%
6	2327	5.7%
7	3710	9.0%
8	4888	11.9%
9	5583	13.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
169	1	< 0.1%
159	1	< 0.1%
145	1	< 0.1%
130	1	< 0.1%
109	1	< 0.1%
101	1	< 0.1%
97	1	< 0.1%
89	1	< 0.1%
88	1	< 0.1%
82	1	< 0.1%

target
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

1	20553
0	20553

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	41106
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	0

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	41106	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20553	50.0%
0	20553	50.0%

decade
Categorical

Distinct	6
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

60s	8642
70s	7766
80s	6908
10s	6398
00s	5872

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	123318
Distinct characters	7
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	60s
2nd row	60s
3rd row	60s
4th row	60s
5th row	60s

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
60s	8642	21.0%
70s	7766	18.9%
80s	6908	16.8%
10s	6398	15.6%
00s	5872	14.3%
90s	5520	13.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
60s	8642	21.0%
70s	7766	18.9%
80s	6908	16.8%
10s	6398	15.6%
00s	5872	14.3%
90s	5520	13.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	46978	38.1%
s	41106	33.3%
6	8642	7.0%
7	7766	6.3%
8	6908	5.6%
1	6398	5.2%
9	5520	4.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	82212	66.7%
Lowercase Letter	41106	33.3%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	46978	57.1%
6	8642	10.5%
7	7766	9.4%
8	6908	8.4%
1	6398	7.8%
9	5520	6.7%

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
s	41106	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	82212	66.7%
Latin	41106	33.3%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	46978	57.1%
6	8642	10.5%
7	7766	9.4%
8	6908	8.4%
1	6398	7.8%
9	5520	6.7%

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
s	41106	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	123318	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	46978	38.1%
s	41106	33.3%
6	8642	7.0%
7	7766	6.3%
8	6908	5.6%
1	6398	5.2%
9	5520	4.5%

duration_mins
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	21517
Distinct (%)	52.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.9146258

Minimum	0.2528
Maximum	69.503783
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.2528
5-th percentile	2.011225
Q1	2.8821292
median	3.6317833
Q3	4.4462167
95-th percentile	6.7037333
Maximum	69.503783
Range	69.250983
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.5640875

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.98279
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.50650817
Kurtosis	122.19412
Mean	3.9146258
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.77866667
Skewness	6.8206745
Sum	160914.61
Variance	3.9314561
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.364216667	12	< 0.1%
4	12	< 0.1%
3.2	12	< 0.1%
3.266666667	12	< 0.1%
3.483333333	11	< 0.1%
3	11	< 0.1%
3.81445	11	< 0.1%
2.933333333	11	< 0.1%
2.633333333	11	< 0.1%
3.971116667	11	< 0.1%
Other values (21507)	40992	99.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2528	1	< 0.1%
0.2604833333	1	< 0.1%
0.2653333333	1	< 0.1%
0.32555	1	< 0.1%
0.34155	1	< 0.1%
0.3428833333	1	< 0.1%
0.3597833333	1	< 0.1%
0.3658333333	1	< 0.1%
0.37025	1	< 0.1%
0.3826166667	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
69.50378333	1	< 0.1%
63.60621667	1	< 0.1%
63.19133333	1	< 0.1%
56.51733333	1	< 0.1%
44.75155	1	< 0.1%
43.73253333	1	< 0.1%
41.94978333	1	< 0.1%
37.06378333	1	< 0.1%
35.99045	1	< 0.1%
35.07245	1	< 0.1%

Auto

The auto setting is an interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping:

Variable_type-Variable_type : Method, Range
Categorical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1]
Numerical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1] (using a discretized numerical column)
Numerical-Numerical : Spearman's ρ, [-1,1]

The number of bins used in the discretization for the Numerical-Categorical column pair can be changed using config.correlations["auto"].n_bins. The number of bins affects the granularity of the association you wish to measure.

This configuration uses the recommended metric for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target	decade	duration_mins
0	Jealous Kind Of Fella	Garland Green	spotify:track:1dtKN6wwlolkM8XZy2y9C1	0.417	0.620	3	-7.727	1	0.0403	0.4900	0.000000	0.0779	0.845	185.655	173533	3	32.94975	9	1	60s	2.892217
1	Initials B.B.	Serge Gainsbourg	spotify:track:5hjsmSnUefdUqzsDogisiX	0.498	0.505	3	-12.475	1	0.0337	0.0180	0.107000	0.1760	0.797	101.801	213613	4	48.82510	10	0	60s	3.560217
2	Melody Twist	Lord Melody	spotify:track:6uk8tI6pwxxdVTNlNOJeJh	0.657	0.649	5	-13.392	1	0.0380	0.8460	0.000004	0.1190	0.908	115.940	223960	4	37.22663	12	0	60s	3.732667
3	Mi Bomba Sonó	Celia Cruz	spotify:track:7aNjMJ05FvUXACPWZ7yJmv	0.590	0.545	7	-12.058	0	0.1040	0.7060	0.024600	0.0610	0.967	105.592	157907	4	24.75484	8	0	60s	2.631783
4	Uravu Solla	P. Susheela	spotify:track:1rQ0clvgkzWr001POOPJWx	0.515	0.765	11	-3.515	0	0.1240	0.8570	0.000872	0.2130	0.906	114.617	245600	4	21.79874	14	0	60s	4.093333
5	Beat n. 3	Ennio Morricone	spotify:track:32VBSoD2vcoIOiPEvAfFXU	0.697	0.673	0	-10.573	1	0.0266	0.7140	0.919000	0.1220	0.778	112.117	167667	4	65.48604	7	0	60s	2.794450
6	Samba De Uma Nota So (One Note Samba)	Antônio Carlos Jobim	spotify:track:62eoocmGk59EMfuRcLBvUL	0.662	0.272	0	-18.883	1	0.0313	0.3600	0.228000	0.0963	0.591	143.507	134360	4	47.82155	7	0	60s	2.239333
7	Happy Days	Marv Johnson	spotify:track:0ecGwZA1ReAq4Mn3ZInaT4	0.720	0.624	5	-9.086	0	0.0473	0.7950	0.000000	0.4880	0.887	119.999	160040	4	30.42891	8	1	60s	2.667333
8	Carolina - Remastered 2006	Caetano Veloso	spotify:track:15gNqKkZN9Mq9AvnRqWJKb	0.545	0.220	2	-15.079	0	0.0828	0.5820	0.239000	0.2690	0.386	118.223	158413	4	47.08099	6	0	60s	2.640217
9	I Can Hear Music	The Beach Boys	spotify:track:1hcMfYTsRTC4hIKbfosxjz	0.511	0.603	2	-7.637	1	0.0280	0.0385	0.000002	0.1420	0.685	128.336	157293	4	43.36534	9	1	60s	2.621550

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target	decade	duration_mins
41096	Strip That Down	Liam Payne Featuring Quavo	spotify:track:4Ro98RCK90oHqqSZUnTFq5	0.874	0.497	6	-5.484	1	0.0562	0.2200	0.000000	0.0761	0.5420	106.023	204502	4	30.10821	10	1	10s	3.408367
41097	What Now	Rihanna	spotify:track:0aUWfpD3PlSv3FTTKcT2rN	0.402	0.696	8	-4.799	0	0.0448	0.0476	0.000000	0.6280	0.2270	180.158	243093	3	31.53643	11	1	10s	4.051550
41098	Tear In My Heart	twenty one pilots	spotify:track:3bnVBN67NBEzedqQuWrpP4	0.655	0.632	2	-4.802	1	0.0489	0.0189	0.000000	0.0722	0.4470	120.113	188493	4	51.52804	8	1	10s	3.141550
41099	Sweater Weather	The Neighbourhood	spotify:track:2QjOHCTQ1Jl3zawyYOpxh6	0.612	0.807	10	-2.810	1	0.0336	0.0495	0.017700	0.1010	0.3980	124.053	240400	4	91.20552	7	1	10s	4.006667
41100	Untouchable	YoungBoy Never Broke Again	spotify:track:4MofYf0f4ijlVV6elUW5S3	0.780	0.784	1	-5.039	1	0.1860	0.0447	0.000000	0.1220	0.4300	85.023	180706	4	46.62277	8	1	10s	3.011767
41101	Lotus Flowers	Yolta	spotify:track:4t1TljQWJ6ZuoSY67zVvBI	0.172	0.358	9	-14.430	1	0.0342	0.8860	0.966000	0.3140	0.0361	72.272	150857	4	24.30824	7	0	10s	2.514283
41102	Calling My Spirit	Kodak Black	spotify:track:2MShy1GSSgbmGUxADNIao5	0.910	0.366	1	-9.954	1	0.0941	0.0996	0.000000	0.2610	0.7400	119.985	152000	4	32.53856	8	1	10s	2.533333
41103	Teenage Dream	Katy Perry	spotify:track:55qBw1900pZKfXJ6Q9A2Lc	0.719	0.804	10	-4.581	1	0.0355	0.0132	0.000003	0.1390	0.6050	119.999	227760	4	20.73371	7	1	10s	3.796000
41104	Stormy Weather	Oscar Peterson	spotify:track:4o9npmYHrOF1rUxxTVH8h4	0.600	0.177	7	-16.070	1	0.0561	0.9890	0.868000	0.1490	0.5600	120.030	213387	4	21.65301	14	0	10s	3.556450
41105	Dust	Hans Zimmer	spotify:track:2khIaVUkbMmDHB596lyMG3	0.121	0.123	4	-23.025	0	0.0443	0.9640	0.696000	0.1030	0.0297	95.182	341396	4	71.05343	15	0	10s	5.689933

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Nonspacing Mark

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Math Symbol

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Other Symbol

Modifier Letter

Space Separator

Currency Symbol

Connector Punctuation

Control

Initial Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Han

Thai

Cyrillic

Hebrew

Katakana

Hiragana

Inherited

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Hebrew

Punctuation

Thai

Cyrillic

Katakana

Hiragana

CJK

Diacriticals

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Currency Symbol

Math Symbol

Modifier Letter

Final Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Katakana

Han

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

CJK

Katakana

Punctuation